Preservation

 Paper Based Materials

Iron Gall Ink


The earliest documents written in iron gall ink on papyrus date back into the first centuries after Christ. Because of it's indelibility, it was the ink of choice for documentation from the Middle Ages to the twentieth century.k here to edit text. Iron gall ink is primarily made from tannin (most often extracted from galls), vitriol (iron sulfate), gum, and water.


It was very popular with artists as a drawing ink, used with quill, reed pen or brush. The coloring strength of iron gall ink was high and it had, depending on its manufacture, a deep blue-black, velvety tone. The range of objects that contain iron gall ink is enormous. Iron gall ink is found on manuscripts, music scores, drawings, letters, maps, and official documents such as wills, bookkeeping records, logs, real estate transactions, etc. (EE 1998)


Sources: https://www.bing.com/images/search?view

           https://irongallink.org/igi_indexc752.html

Iron Gall Ink on Paper
Source: https://www.bing.com/images/search?view
Klucel-G

Preservation Solutions’ Klucel-G is a leather consolident used to treat leather that is starting to deteriorate or become powdery from “Red Rot”.  It creates a permanent flexible webbing which strengthens the leather and prevents the spread of “Red Rot”.

It is excellent for treating and repairing deteriorating leather books/bindings and other fragile antique leather articles.

Preservation Solutions’ Klucel G is a powder in the raw form. When mixed with denatured or isopropyl alcohol it forms a gel. This gel is also referred to as Cellugel.


Source: https://www.preservation-solutions.com/product/klucel-g/

Rice Starch Paste

Pure starch derived from rice, used as an adhesive in bookbinding and paper conservation.  It is used on paper for paper to paper, paper to board, and paper to leather.  It is also suitable for use on fabric and bookcloth.  Rice starch has very good aging properties, and is used in conservation labs around the world.  This product is also commonly used by framers for hinging artwork to backing boards.

The adhesive forms a strong transparent film, and is easily reversible over time with water. This product is supplied in powdered form, and just requires the addition of    water.

Source: https://www.talasonline.com/Rice-Starch

Japanese Tissue


Japanese tissue is a thin, strong paper made from vegetable fibers. Japanese tissue may be made from one of three plants, the kōzo plant, the mitsumata shrub and the gampi tree. The long, strong fibers of the kōzo plant produce very strong, dimensionally stable papers, and are the most commonly used fibers in the making of Japanese paper.



Tissue made from kōzo, or kōzogami, comes in varying thicknesses and colors, and is an ideal paper to use in the mending of books. The majority of mending tissues are made from kōzo fibers, though mitsumata and gampi papers also are used.


Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_tissue